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3499. Maximize Active Section with Trade I

You are given a binary string s of length n, where:

  • '1' represents an active section.
  • '0' represents an inactive section.

You can perform at most one trade to maximize the number of active sections in s. In a trade, you:

  • Convert a contiguous block of '1's that is surrounded by '0's to all '0's.
  • Afterward, convert a contiguous block of '0's that is surrounded by '1's to all '1's.

Return the maximum number of active sections in s after making the optimal trade.

Note: Treat s as if it is augmented with a '1' at both ends, forming t = '1' + s + '1'. The augmented '1's do not contribute to the final count.

Example 1

Input: s = "01"
Output: 1
Explanation:
Because there is no block of '1's surrounded by '0's, no valid trade is possible.
The maximum number of active sections is 1.

Example 2

Input: s = "0100"
Output: 4
Explanation:
- String "0100" -> Augmented to "101001".
- Choose "0100", convert "101001" -> "100001" -> "111111".
- The final string without augmentation is "1111". The maximum number of active sections is 4.

Example 3

Input: s = "1000100"
Output: 7
Explanation:
- String "1000100" -> Augmented to "110001001".
- Choose "000100", convert "110001001" -> "110000001" -> "111111111".
- The final string without augmentation is "1111111". The maximum number of active sections is 7.

Example 4

Input: s = "01010"
Output: 4
Explanation:
- String "01010" -> Augmented to "1010101".
- Choose "010", convert "1010101" -> "1000101" -> "1111101".
- The final string without augmentation is "11110". The maximum number of active sections is 4.

Constraints

  • 1 <= n == s.length <= 10^5
  • s[i] is either '0' or '1'